Fix a drywall hole of any size

Do-It-Self Hole Repair
By Clinton N. Maxwell
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Repairing a hole in your wall is easier than you think and there is usually no need to call a handyman. Even large holes can be a do-it-yourself project. Here are some tips to repairing a hole in your wall.
First off, you need to do some preparation and planning. Make sure you have the right tools for the job including putty knives, sandpaper with both course and fine grit and compound. Larger jobs will require more materials and tools such as drywall, drywall nails or screws and a trowel. Make sure that the area around the patch is clean so the compound will adhere to the wall.
Next, you need to determine the best method for repairing the hole and this depends on the size of the hole. For small holes that are no larger than a dime, e.g. nail and screw holes, all you need to do is patch it with putty (wall compound). Simply apply a little putty, use a scraper or putty knife to make it flush with the surrounding wall, wait for it to dry, and sand it smooth. For holes that are slightly larger, say the size of a switch plate, you'll need to fill the hole with newspaper before applying the putty. When applying the putty make sure that you use a putty knife that is wider than the hole to ensure it becomes flush.
For medium size holes no larger than about 10 inches you need to apply a hot patch. Cut a piece of drywall the approximate size and shape of the hole and apply drywall tape to the edges to create a flap for affixing to the wall. Apply drywall compound to the entire area and make three to four applications until the area is level and smooth.
You'll also need to use drywall to fix anything larger than a medium size hole. It won't be merely a patch; you'll need to basically build a new piece of wall. Cut and remove the damaged drywall from stud to stud. Cut a piece of new drywall that is the same size as the new opening and attach it to the studs using drywall nails or screws. Try to minimize the size of the seams since it is harder to cover up large gaps. Use drywall tape on the seams, apply compound and smooth with a trowel or putty knife. Wait for the compound to dry (about 24 hours), sand and scrape excess compound and then reapply. Repeat this process one or two more times or until the new drywall and seams are flush with the rest of the wall.
A key to making your job look like it was done by a professional is not to over spackle. Don't think that by applying large amounts of compound you won't have to do extra coats. It's necessary to apply small amounts, let it dry and then repeat three or four times.
Clinton Maxwell very often edits papers on information corresponding to drywall finishing tools and how to do drywall taping. With his works, the columnist demonstrated his capability on areas relating with automatic drywall taping tools.
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